Export Controls AI News & Updates

Chinese Nationals Arrested for Smuggling High-Performance AI Chips to China; Nvidia Opposes Government Kill Switch Proposals

Two Chinese nationals were arrested for allegedly smuggling tens of millions of dollars worth of high-performance AI chips, likely Nvidia H100 GPUs, to China through their California company ALX Solutions, violating U.S. export controls. The case highlights ongoing tensions over AI chip exports to China, with the U.S. government considering tracking technology in chips while Nvidia strongly opposes kill switches or backdoors, arguing they would compromise security and undermine trust in U.S. technology.

Commerce Department Licensing Backlog Delays Nvidia H20 AI Chip Sales to China

The U.S. Department of Commerce is experiencing a licensing backlog that is preventing Nvidia from obtaining approval to sell its H20 AI chips to China, despite earlier authorization from Secretary Howard Lutnick. The delays are attributed to staff losses and communication breakdowns within the department, while national security experts are simultaneously urging the Trump administration to restrict these chip sales on security grounds.

National Security Experts Challenge Trump's Decision to Allow Nvidia H20 AI Chip Sales to China

Twenty national security experts and former government officials have written a letter urging the Trump administration to reverse its recent decision allowing Nvidia to resume selling H20 AI chips to China. The experts argue this is a "strategic misstep" that undermines U.S. national security by providing China with advanced AI inference capabilities that could support military applications and worsen domestic chip shortages.

Nvidia Resumes H20 AI Chip Sales to China Following Rare Earth Element Trade Negotiations

Nvidia has reversed its June decision to withdraw from the Chinese market and will restart sales of its H20 AI chips to China, tied to ongoing U.S.-China trade discussions about rare earth elements. U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick emphasized that China is only receiving Nvidia's "fourth best" chip technology, not the most advanced capabilities.

Taiwan Imposes Export Controls on Chinese AI Chip Manufacturers Huawei and SMIC

Taiwan has placed Chinese companies Huawei and SMIC on a restricted entity list, requiring government approval for any Taiwanese exports to these firms. This action will limit their access to critical plant construction technologies, materials, and equipment needed for AI semiconductor development, potentially hindering China's AI chip manufacturing capabilities.

Trump Administration Rescinds Biden's AI Chip Export Controls

The US Department of Commerce has officially rescinded the Biden Administration's Artificial Intelligence Diffusion Rule that would have implemented tiered export controls on AI chips to various countries. The Trump Administration plans to replace it with a different approach focused on direct country negotiations rather than blanket restrictions, while maintaining vigilance against adversaries accessing US AI technology.

Nvidia and Anthropic Clash Over AI Chip Export Controls

Nvidia and Anthropic have taken opposing positions on the US Department of Commerce's upcoming AI chip export restrictions. Anthropic supports the controls, while Nvidia strongly disagrees, arguing that American firms should focus on innovation rather than restrictions and suggesting that China already has capable AI experts at every level of the AI stack.

Anthropic Endorses US AI Chip Export Controls with Suggested Refinements

Anthropic has published support for the US Department of Commerce's proposed AI chip export controls ahead of the May 15 implementation date, while suggesting modifications to strengthen the policy. The AI company recommends lowering the purchase threshold for Tier 2 countries while encouraging government-to-government agreements, and calls for increased funding to ensure proper enforcement of the controls.

Huawei Developing Advanced AI Chip to Compete with Nvidia's H100

Chinese tech company Huawei is making progress developing its new Ascend 910D AI chip, which aims to rival Nvidia's H100 series used for training AI models. This development comes shortly after increased US restrictions on AI chip exports to China and could help fill the resulting void in the Chinese AI market.

Anthropic Proposes National AI Policy Framework to White House

After removing Biden-era AI commitments from its website, Anthropic submitted recommendations to the White House for a national AI policy focused on economic benefits. The recommendations include maintaining the AI Safety Institute, developing national security evaluations for powerful AI models, implementing chip export controls, and establishing a 50-gigawatt power target for AI data centers by 2027.