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Anthropic Exposes Massive Chinese AI Model Distillation Campaign Targeting Claude

Anthropic has accused three Chinese AI companies (DeepSeek, Moonshot AI, and MiniMax) of creating over 24,000 fake accounts to conduct distillation attacks on Claude, generating 16 million exchanges to copy its capabilities in reasoning, coding, and tool use. The accusations emerge amid debates over US AI chip export controls to China, with Anthropic arguing that such attacks require advanced chips and justify stricter export restrictions. The incident raises concerns about AI model theft, national security risks from models stripped of safety guardrails, and the effectiveness of current export control policies.