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Japan Pursues Physical AI Dominance to Combat Labor Shortages and Maintain Industrial Competitiveness

Japan is aggressively deploying AI-powered robots across industries to address severe labor shortages caused by a declining working-age population, with the government targeting 30% of the global physical AI market by 2040. The country leverages its traditional strength in robotics hardware and components while investing $6.3 billion to integrate AI capabilities across manufacturing, logistics, and defense sectors. Japanese companies like Mujin, WHILL, and Terra Drone are developing full-stack solutions combining hardware expertise with AI orchestration software to enable autonomous operations at scale.